YouTube Outage Caused by Pakistan
Posted by Mrs. M on February 26th, 2008I noticed that YouTube was not online Sunday. Anyone else notice? I, for one, was shocked. Since YouTube is so enormous and probably the most website on the Net, I thought it must have been something really big to disrupt service. I read this morning that it was caused by Pakistan’s attempt to censor YouTube.
Most of the world’s Internet users lost access to YouTube for several hours Sunday after an attempt by Pakistan’s government to block access domestically affected other countries.
The outage highlighted yet another of the Internet’s vulnerabilities, coming less than a month after broken fiber-optic cables in the Mediterranean took Egypt off line and caused communications problems from the Middle East to India.
… An Internet expert likened the cause of the outage to ‘identity theft’ by a Pakistani telecommunications company, which accidentally started advertising itself as the fastest route to YouTube. But instead of serving up videos of skateboarding dogs, it sent the traffic into oblivion.
On Friday, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority ordered 70 Internet service providers to block access to YouTube.com, because of anti-Islamic movies on the video-sharing site, which is owned by Google Inc.
The authority did not specify what the offensive material was, but a PTA official said the ban concerned a trailer for an upcoming film by Dutch lawmaker Geert Wilders, who has said he plans to release a movie portraying Islam as fascist and prone to inciting violence against women and homosexuals.
The block was intended to cover only Pakistan, but extended to about two-thirds of the global Internet population, starting at 1:47 p.m. EST Sunday, according to Renesys Corp., a Manchester, N.H., firm that keeps track of the pathways of the Internet for telecommunications companies and other clients.
… John Palfrey, executive director for the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School, said that while all the facts in the case are not yet known, it appeared that the repercussions were due to Pakistan taking a relatively heavy-handed approach in trying to censor YouTube.
‘It points in many respects to the difficulty, if not the folly, in Internet filtering at the state level,’ he said.
Misrouting occurs every year or so among the world’s Internet carriers, usually as a result of typos or other errors, Underwood said. In a more severe example, a Turkish telecom provider in 2004 started advertising that it was the best route to all of the Internet, causing widespread outages for many Web sites over several hours.
‘Nobody ran any viruses or worms or malicious code. This is just the way the Internet works. And it’s not very secure or reliable,’ Underwood said, adding that there is no real solution to the problem on the table.
You can read more of the story here. This is a good example of how insecure the Internet really is.
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