Secure Your WordPress Blog

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If you don’t subscribe to SmashingMagazine.com, then you should! The site is a jackpot of helpful tools, tips, and more all for the average blogger and advanced IT expert. I was scouring their archives and found a great tutorial 10 Useful WordPress Security Tweaks. I have used many of them, but not all. Just remember that before you ever do anything to your WordPress database files, ALWAYS MAKE BACKUPS.

Some of the steps are complex, a few made me quiver with apprehension a little. lol. I have had some bad experiences where I “lost” my blog from an errant file or coding. I always managed to recover the error, though. :D Of the security tips SmashingMagazine mentions, I’d say that protecting the wp-config.php file, blacklisting bots, protecting against script injections and malicious url requests are the most important. Preventing hotlinking is very important, too.

Of course, many folks have IT support to help them with this kind of stuff (even if it is in the form of a family member!), and sometimes your web host may assist you (if they are feeling very generous). But if you you have no idea what you are doing and are afraid you will mess up your WordPress database, and if you have no friend or family member to assist you, get some Computer IT support person to help you. Seriously. Vulnerable WordPress blogs are a threat to all of us. Hackers love to inject websites and blogs with malware, so that visitors’ computers become infected just by visiting your blog. The beauty of WordPress is that it can be secured pretty easily, and at little to no cost (unless you hire an IT expert).

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Posted in blogs, how to, html coding, security how-to, Wordpress. Comments Off »

Make Searching Easier

Believe it or not, I use search engines ALL DAY. It’s my job. I write Internet content, so I search information and write articles. I suspect I may soon become something of a walking encyclopedia someday. I have written SO many articles, everything! Stuff related to what bed bugs look like, how to reformat your computer, how to choose the best sofa beds, how to make a bunk bed, what kind of insulation is best for basement walls… etc etc etc. I think I’ve written hundreds upon hundreds of articles! Can you imagine all the searching I must do?!

Searching online is something of an art form. Oh sure, you can type in any word or term in the search box and hit enter. Whammo, see what you get. But if you don’t want to sift through scads and scads of irrelevant results and want to cut to the quick of how sofas or parabolic antennas are made, knowing the right search engine technique is crucial. One of my favorites is the “site” search. I often need to search a particular website for information. For example, how to repair the wood of antique sofa. I want to search eHow.com. So I enter in my search engine terms:

repair antique sofa site:.ehow.com

And this is what I get:

Here’s a layman’s quick guide to making searching easier, brought to you by the dudes at Google. It’s a great resource, and I’ll betcha it will cut down all that searching in no time. :D SO next time you are scouring the web with the burning hot question of when Eastlake sofa furniture was constructed or the history of the doorbell, you have the tools at your fingertips! LOL

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Posted in Google, how to, Internet, search engines. Comments Off »

Simple Tweak To Monitor Your PC Connections

Many programs on your computer make connections to your network or to the Internet. There are some programs you want to connect to the Internet: your instant messenger, your email, your browser, and so on. But there are also some other connections you do not want leaching out, such as bandwidth-hogging software and spyware. Here’s a terrific tweak to check up on all connections on your PC.

1. Go to the Start Menu. Click “Run.” Type “cmd” and click the “OK” button. This will open the DOS Command window.

2. Type in the following, including the spaces:

netstat -b 5 > activity.txt

3. Wait two or three minutes. Press “Ctrl” and “C” on your keyboard.

4. Go back to the DOS Command window. Type in the following:

activity.txt

This will open Notepad or your default text editor.

5. View the Internet activity in the file.

Of course, the next step is being able to interpret the data. :D

Hat tip to Digital Inspiration for the tweak.

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Posted in computers, how to, surveillance. Tags: , , , . Comments Off »

There’s No Place Like 127.0.0.1

Did you realize that you can control what Internet sites (including advertisements) are displayed on your computer? Within Windows, there’s a file called “Hosts” that essentially controls what websites your computer can connect to. You can modify the Hosts file to block websites on your computer. It’s a great way to block ads, malicious sites, and as a filter for unwanted websites.

There is a terrific website, MVPS.com, that has loads more about the Hosts file. They also offer a pre-made Hosts file that you can use to block websites (mostly ad sites).

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Posted in computers, how to, security programs. Tags: , , . Comments Off »

Fixing a Router Invalid MAC Address Problem

I have a very nice Netgear Wireless-B+G+N gateway router for our DSL connection. And I have a very nice Belkin Wireless-N adapter for one of our computers here. Since both gadgets are relatively new technology, I figured that connecting the Belkin to the Netgear would be a piece of cake.

WRONG.

I admit– this Belkin adapter is the EASIEST adapter I have ever installed. It was a breeze and it works right out of the box. But I have hefty wireless security for our home network: I have a long string of hexadecimal characters, MAC address filters, and etc. I won’t budge when it comes to security. I have ditched some of our old equipment because it won’t work with the modern encryption.

So this new Belkin has a funky MAC address that my Netgear router refused to accept. All the other MAC addresses I’ve seen begin with “00,” but this Belkin adapter began with “94.” The Netgear wouldn’t accept the MAC address.

Invalid MAC address

First time I’ve seen that. After checking for a firmware upgrade from Netgear for the router (there was no upgrade), I was on my own to make this adapter work, or return it to the store.

I figured out a hack. And it may help you should you have to do this. This is for my Netgear DGN2000, which allows me to save a config file as a backup. Basically, all I did was backup my config file, open it in Notepad (well, I use Notepad Pro+, a much better program), add the Belkin adapter’s MAC address to the config file, save it, and upload it to my Netgear router. Voila!

Long version of what I just said:

Most routers *should* give you an option to save your configuration settings. Save TWO of these, just in case you make a mistake and wipe out all your settings– you’ll have an untouched saved config file to upload, just in case. I saved one in my Documents folder for safe keeping, and another on my Desktop with which I altered. I had no problems, but it was nice to know that I had a pure backup for caution’s sake.

OK, so… your router will save the file as a “config” file. Right-click it and open it in a text-editing program (like Notepad or whatever). Scroll down, looking forĀ  “MAC+name” and “Trusted Wireless Stations.” That’s what Netgear calls it; I assume other routers call it something similar. It was easy for me to find it because I already have a bunch of connections for other computers in the Trusted Wireless Stations group.

Type in the code using EXACTLY the same format as you see for the other MAC addresses (assuming there are others, as I have), but insert your new adapter’s MAC and network name. For example:

[40102]“Trusted Wireless Stations”=00:55:44:33:88:8FHP-PAV

You see that I name all my network connections after the computers we have here. You could name yours George or Moe or Belkin2020 or whatever. The name is just a way for you to identify which wireless connection is where. But the MAC address you MUST have accurate, or your router will not accept it as a viable member of your wireless network.

netgrconfhack

After you have added in your adapter’s MAC address, save the file as it is– do NOT rename it as something else. Close it. Go back to your router and look for where you can upload a file for settings (usually “restore backup” or “restore settings” or something. Upload the config file. My Netgear gave a confirmation window, asking me if I was SURE I wanted to do this, because doing so would wipe out all my current settings. I said yes. The router automatically reboots. Go to your wireless settings, and allowed MAC addresses, and you will see your new adapter MAC address and new name there.

Your wireless adapter with computer is now part of your wireless network, and all is secure. :)

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Disable AutoPlay to Protect Your Computer From Malware

Windows by default has AutoPlay configured. AutoPlay (once called AutoRun in older Windows operating systems) is that little program that starts up the software whenever you connect a USB flash drive, an external hard drive, or pop in a CD or DVD. It was handy back in the old days of innocent computer use… but AutoPlay is increasingly used by evil programmers who want to spread malware and viruses. It is now recommended that you disable AutoPlay on your computer if you use USB flash drives or other portable peripheral drives like it.

There’s been a rash of infections in recent months that can be traced back to infected USB or other removable devices being used to transmit malware from one machine to another. The culprit is autorun. Even if you think you have it turned off, I’m betting you don’t have it turned off – not completely anyway.

Autorun (or autoplay, as it’s sometimes known as or confused with), is a very convenient feature of Windows that, as its name implies, allows things to happen “automatically” when you insert a removable device such as a CD-ROM, USB Memory stick or attach a device like a digital camera.

And yes, absolutely, it’s evil, and should be turned off completely as soon as you possibly can do so. The reason is very, very simple: autorun can be seriously abused by viruses and other forms of malware.

…autorun can be used to automatically launch software, either already on your machine or on the removable media. This is good when it’s the CD player software installed on your machine automatically playing the CD you just inserted, and it’s bad when it’s a virus that installs itself automatically.

There are several ways to disable AutoPlay, depending on your computer skills, and the operating system you have.

For Vista, it’s easy to disable it. Go to CONTROL PANEL >> HARDWARE AND SOUND >> AUTOPLAY. In Classic View of Control Panel, look for AUTOPLAY in the alphabetical list.

At the top, under the Menu Bar, you’ll see a box that says “Use AutoPlay for all media and devices.” Deselect it. :D

DisableAutoPl

From there, you can customize the defaults, how Windows will handle various drives and files. It is recommended that all drives be changed to “Take No Action” in the settings.

Now be warned that this fix works in MOST cases. But you know– this is Windows we’re talking about. Depending on your operating system brand, your updates, your hair color, blah blah, this fix may not work for you. In such a case, you can download updates, or you can hack the Registry yourself to fix it. Here are some very helpful links with tutorials and screenshots if you need more information or more detailed instruction.

How-To Geek Forums: Disable AutoPlay in Windows Vista
How-To Geek Forums: Disable Autoplay of Audio CDs and USB Drives for XP
Ask Leo: How do I *really* disable auto-play in Windows XP?

After you have disabled AutoPlay, no window will pop up and nothing will run when you insert a USB flash drive or CD/DVD into your computer. So how do you access the drive? Go to COMPUTER, either on your Desktop or look for it in your START MENU. You will see a listing of drives there. Double-click the drive you want to open, and your portable drives files are there.

CompDrvs

It’s just too risky in this day and age of malware and viruses and worms to leave your computer susceptible to them. It is recommended by the security geeks that you disable AutoPlay. I have learned to live without it, and love it. :D

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